【return的用法和搭配】“Return”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，既可以作及物动词使用，也可以作不及物动词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和搭配方式，掌握其用法对提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“return”的主要用法和常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
| 含义 | 释义 |
| 归还 | 把某物交还给原主 |
| 返回 | 回到原来的地方或状态 |
| 回报 | 对某种行为给予相应的回应 |
| 退货 | 在购物中将商品退还给商家 |
二、常用搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| return something to someone | 把某物归还给某人 | I will return the book to you tomorrow. |
| return to somewhere | 返回某个地方 | She returned to her hometown after many years. |
| return a call | 回电话 | He called me, and I will return his call. |
| return an email | 回复邮件 | I haven't received your email yet, but I'll return it soon. |
| return to work | 返回工作岗位 | He returned to work after his vacation. |
| return goods | 退货 | The customer asked to return the goods. |
| return a favor | 报答恩情 | I owe you a favor, and I will return it someday. |
| return to normal | 恢复正常 | The situation has returned to normal. |
| return to one's senses | 醒悟过来 | After the argument, he returned to his senses. |
| return with something | 带着某物回来 | They returned with some gifts from their trip. |
三、常见短语动词
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| give back | 归还 | Please give back my pen. |
| come back | 回来 | He came back late last night. |
| go back | 返回 | We need to go back to the hotel. |
| get back | 回来 / 恢复 | I'll get back to you later. |
| take back | 收回（话语）/ 退货 | She took back her words. |
| put back | 放回原处 | Put the book back on the shelf. |
四、注意事项
1. 及物与不及物：
- “Return”作为及物动词时，后接宾语；如：He returned the book.
- 作为不及物动词时，通常表示“返回”，如：He returned home.
2. 搭配灵活：
- “Return”常与介词“to”连用，表示“返回某地”；也常与“back”连用，表示“回来”。
3. 口语与书面语：
- 在口语中，“come back”和“go back”更为常见；而在正式写作中，“return”更常被使用。
通过以上整理可以看出，“return”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中却有着丰富的搭配和语境变化。掌握这些用法有助于更准确、自然地使用英语表达。