【learn的用法是什么】“Learn”是一个非常常见的英语动词,意思是“学习”或“学会”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,但它的用法并不总是简单。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“learn”的用法,下面将从基本含义、常见搭配、时态变化以及常见错误等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
“Learn”主要表示“学习”或“获得知识”,强调的是一个过程或结果。例如:
- I learned how to ride a bike when I was five.(我五岁时学会了骑自行车。)
- She is learning Spanish.(她正在学西班牙语。)
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| learn + 名词 | 学习某样东西 | I want to learn English. |
| learn + 动词不定式 | 学会做某事 | He learned to play the guitar. |
| learn from someone | 向某人学习 | We can learn from our teachers. |
| learn about something | 学习关于某事的知识 | I learned about history in school. |
| learn by doing | 通过实践学习 | You can learn by doing. |
| learn through experience | 通过经验学习 | Children learn through play. |
三、时态变化
“Learn”是规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都是“learned”,也可以使用“learnt”(英式用法)。
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | learn | She learns quickly. |
| 一般过去时 | learned / learnt | He learned French last year. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has learned / learnt | They have learned a lot. |
| 过去完成时 | had learned / learnt | By 2010, she had learned to speak three languages. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“learn”和“teach”
“Learn”是“学习”,而“teach”是“教”,两者方向相反。
- 正确:I learned from my teacher.(我向老师学习。)
- 错误:I taught from my teacher.(错误,应为“learned from”)
2. 注意“learn”后面接动词不定式还是动名词
- “learn to do” 表示“学会做某事”
- “learn doing” 表示“通过做某事而学到”
3. “learn”不能用于被动语态
- 正确:The student learned the lesson.(学生学了这节课。)
- 错误:The lesson was learned by the student.(不自然,应说“The student learned the lesson.”)
五、总结
“Learn”是一个非常实用的动词,适用于多种情境。掌握它的不同用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性。建议多结合实际语境练习,比如通过阅读、听力和写作来加深理解。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 基本含义 | 学习、学会 |
| 常见搭配 | learn + 名词 / 动词不定式 / from someone / about something |
| 时态变化 | learn / learned / learned / have learned |
| 常见错误 | 混淆 learn 和 teach;误用被动语态 |
| 学习建议 | 多结合语境练习,注意搭配和时态 |
通过以上内容的梳理,相信你对“learn”的用法有了更全面的理解。


